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Project details

Start date: March 2017
Status: Finished
Duration: 3 months
Country: Brazil
Coordinator: Rouming Hu

Sustainable Development Goals

Goede gezondheid en Welzijn

PAR Report

Maternal Health Challenge

A PAR aiming to improve access to maternal health for women living in the favelas of Salvador de Bahia, Brazil.

Project team

Situation

Women living in the poorest areas in Brazil have limited access to proper healthcare services and adopt an unhealthy and risky lifestyle given their physical and social environment. This affects the health and well-being of the mother, increasing the risk of maternal mortality and complications during delivery, but also the life, the development and health of the unborn child. Especially in the Northeast region and for women with less education, the access barriers are predominant. The problem statement is that pregnant women in the favelas of Salvador do not know they are pregnant, that the pregnancy is unplanned and that do not have timely access to prenatal checkups. It is doubtful whether educational and health campaigns run by local organizations targeting adolescents are effective. The rise of the Zika-virus has increased the importance of timely maternal health checks. Local organizations in health promotion seem to fail to create awareness about family planning and maternal health risks, as women cope with unwanted pregnancy, experience access barriers to healthcare and do not get the maternal health check-ups in time.

PAR Design

PAR-goal

To facilitate the co-creation of an intervention among inhabitants of Salvador, Brazil, to improve access to maternal health care

Outcome

Given the scarcity and limited resources at the health posts and the available time period, we focused on 1) increasing the chances for an individual to be able to get a prenatal consult planned and 2) to have access to the right information on the requirements and availability, so she will be well prepared and does not have to queue up in vain.

In this light, the team created an infographic which was handed out as a flyer to inhabitants
of the community. Furthermore, the infographic was printed as a poster and distributed on different places in the community, such as the church. The flyer emphasized the importance of prenatal care and pointed out the various health posts’ availability and the required documents.

We invited the manager of the health post to answer the questions of the community and to introduce him to the local leader. In this culture it is important to have a strong network and relationship- building is a step forward.

We reported our results to the Brazilian Ministry of Health and officially formulated a complaint on the fact that at the local health post, for two months there were not admitted any new patients (pregnant women). Our call was heard and we received a response
(translated Portuguese- English):

“We are aware of the difficulty faced in scheduling pre – natal consultations for residents of Baixa – Fria and understanding the importance of follow – up of the pregnant woman in
basic care and in order to ensure women ‘s right to reproductive planning and humanized attention to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium, as well as the child’s right to safe birth
and healthy growth and development, called the Stork Net. We saw through this to get more information about the need for prenatal consultations of pregnant women in the community of Baixa Fria, so that together we can solve this question.”

Our local team member Susana was willing to uptake further actions on this after our return to the Netherlands. She stated:

“She [the coordinator of VISAU, Sanitary District of Pau da Lima] called me. She asked for a list of the names of the pregnant women, gestation time and contact. She will be responsible to make appointments for them. I go to the community to talk to the leaders and to the church because they also found most of the pregnant women for the focus group.”

Susana is by the time of writing in the process of talking to the leaders and church and creating a list of pregnant women to make appointments for them.

Through this first action, enabling local pregnant women in the Sanitary District of Pau da Lima to make use of prenatal care, local stakeholders can set up a strategy to open up access for future pregnant women as well.

Project images